Surface Tension

IMPORTANT

Surface Tension: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Surface Tension, Intermolecular Forces, Molecular Theory of Surface Tension, Cohesive Force, Adhesive Force, Molecular Range of Intermolecular Forces, Force Diagram of Liquid Molecules, etc.

Important Questions on Surface Tension

EASY
IMPORTANT

The maximum area of tension reinforcement in beams shall not exceed:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Water rises to a height of 10 cm in a capillary tube and mercury falls to a depth of 3.5 cm in the same capillary tube. If the density of mercury is 13.6 gm cc-1 and its angle of contact is 135° and density of water is 1 gm cc-1 and its angle of contact is 0°, then the ratio of surface tensions of the two liquids is (cos 135°=0.7)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The radii of two soap bubbles are r1 and r2 . In isothermal conditions, two meet together in vacuum. Then the radius of the resultant bubble is given by

EASY
IMPORTANT

A film of water is formed between two straight parallel wires of length 10 cm each separated by 0.5 cm. if their separation is increased by 1 mm while still maintaining their parallelism, how much work will have to be done (surface tension of water = 7.2×10-2 N m-1)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Radius of a soap bubble is increased from R to 2R  work done in this process in terms of surface tension is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Radius of a soap bubble is increased from R to 2R work done in this process in terms of surface tension is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A liquid film is formed over a frame ABCD as shown in figure. Wire CD can slide without friction. The mass to be hung from CD to keep it in equilibrium is

Question Image

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

There is horizontal film of soap solution. On it a thread is placed in the form of a loop. The film is pierced inside the loop and the thread becomes a circular loop of radius R. If the surface tension of the loop be T , then what will be the tension in the thread

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 10 cm long wire is placed horizontally on the surface of water and is gently pulled up with a force of  2×10-2 N to keep the wire in equilibrium. The surface tension in  N m-1 of water is

HARD
IMPORTANT

A thin metal disc of radius r floats on water surface and bends the surface downwards along the perimeter making an angle θ with vertical edge of disc. If the disc displaces a weight of water W and surface tension of water is T , then the weight of metal disc is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A wooden stick 2 m long is floating on the surface of water. The surface tension of water 0.07 N m-1. By putting soap solution on one side of the stick, the surface tension is reduced to 0.06 N m-1. The net force on the stick will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

Floating a needle on the surface of the _____ is an example of surface tension.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Explain some examples which illustrate the existence of surface tension.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Adding soap _____ the water's surface tension so the drop becomes weaker and breaks apart sooner. 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Small insects such as the water strider can walk on water because their weight is not enough to penetrate the surface.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What are the examples illustrating the effects of surface tension?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one is the strongest intermolecular force?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How does soap decrease the surface tension of water. Explain in brief.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Impurities always decrease the surface tension of a liquid.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The surface of a liquid behaves like a stretched membrane. Explain in brief using a force diagram.